What is an IBC tote?
An IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) tote is a reusable industrial container that holds bulk liquids or flowable solids — bigger than a drum, smaller than a tank. The most common type is the caged composite IBC: a blow-molded HDPE plastic bottle inside a galvanized steel tubular cage, mounted on a pallet base with a discharge valve at the bottom and a fill cap on top.
IBCs are the standard way to move bulk liquid in 200–350 gallon quantities. One 275 gallon tote replaces roughly five 55-gallon drums, and because the base is a 48"×40" footprint, totes load two-per-pallet-position, stack when full, and handle with any forklift or pallet jack. They are used for everything from water and cleaners to oils, chemicals, food liquids and agricultural inputs.
275 vs. 330 gallon totes
The two standard sizes are 275 gallon (1,000 liter) and 330 gallon (1,250 liter). Both share the same 48"×40" footprint; the 330 is simply taller. The 275 is the most common and stacks/ships efficiently; the 330 carries more volume per pallet position, which lowers freight cost per gallon for compatible products. Choose based on your product density, total volume, and whether your fill/dispense equipment is set up for one or the other.
New, reconditioned, rebottled and food-grade
Condition is the most important — and most misunderstood — choice when buying IBC totes. The right grade depends entirely on what you are putting in the tote.
- New / first-use totes: never filled, cleanest option, used for potable water, food, pharma and sensitive chemicals, and when you need a UN/DOT-rated container with full documentation.
- Reconditioned (washed/rinsed): previously used totes that are emptied, triple-rinsed or detergent-washed, pressure-tested and re-certified. Far cheaper than new and ideal for non-food chemicals, cleaners and industrial liquids.
- Rebottled: the original cage and pallet are reused but the inner HDPE bottle is replaced with a brand-new bottle — a clean interior at a lower price than a fully new tote.
- Food-grade: totes with a documented food-safe history (or new bottles) suitable for edible and potable products; ask for prior-contents documentation.
Valves, fittings and caps
IBCs use standardized fittings, but they are not all identical — matching them to your pumps and hoses matters. The bottom discharge is typically a 2" butterfly or ball valve with an S60x6 (63mm) or camlock outlet; adapters convert between buttress, NPT, garden-hose and camlock connections. The top fill opening is usually a 6" cap, with breather/vented cap options for products that off-gas. Tell us your pump, hose and product and we will spec compatible valves and adapters.
UN/DOT ratings for regulated liquids
If you ship hazardous or regulated liquids, the tote must carry a valid UN marking (for example 31HA1 for a composite IBC) and be within its retest/recertification window. New and properly reconditioned totes can be UN/DOT-rated; we will confirm the marking, the manufacture date and the test date so your container is compliant for transport. For non-regulated liquids stored on-site, a standard reconditioned tote is usually all you need.
How to choose your IBC tote
Three quick questions decide the right tote: what is going in it, is it shipping or staying put, and is it regulated?
Food / potable
New or food-grade- Documented food-safe history or new bottle
- Vented caps available
- For water, edible liquids, beverage
Industrial liquids
Reconditioned- Washed, pressure-tested, recertified
- Best value for cleaners, oils, non-food chemicals
- Most popular choice
Clean interior, lower cost
Rebottled- Brand-new inner HDPE bottle
- Reused cage & pallet
- Clean fill at a discount to new
Regulated / hazmat
UN/DOT-rated- Valid UN marking (e.g. 31HA1)
- Within retest window
- Documentation provided
Specifications
Standard caged composite IBC tote specifications (typical)
| Spec | 275 gallon | 330 gallon |
|---|---|---|
| Volume | 275 gal / 1,000 L | 330 gal / 1,250 L |
| Footprint | 48" × 40" | 48" × 40" |
| Height (approx.) | 46" | 53" |
| Empty weight (approx.) | ~125–135 lbs | ~140–150 lbs |
| Bottle material | HDPE | HDPE |
| Cage | Galvanized steel tube | Galvanized steel tube |
| Discharge valve | 2" butterfly/ball | 2" butterfly/ball |
| Fill cap | 6" (vented options) | 6" (vented options) |
Size your order
Estimate how many totes you need and what they replace.
IBC volume calculator
How many totes do you need?
10
Totes needed
50
55-gal drums replaced
5
Pallet positions
Estimates round up to whole totes. Totes ship two per pallet position (one each on a 48"×40" base). Get a quote →
Common applications
Chemical & cleaning
Reconditioned and UN-rated totes for detergents, solvents, acids and industrial chemicals.
Food & beverage
Food-grade totes for water, syrups, oils, juice concentrate and edible liquids.
Agriculture
Totes for liquid fertilizer, crop inputs and water across Utah farms and ranches.
Oil & lubricants
Durable totes for motor oil, hydraulic fluid, lubricants and used-oil collection.
Water storage & hauling
New and food-grade totes for potable and non-potable bulk water on job sites and remote operations.
Manufacturing inputs
Bulk staging of liquid raw materials feeding production lines.